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[Newbie] Smaller, lighter Xymon based program?

list James
Tue, 4 Dec 2012 23:23:32 -0800
Message-Id: <CAEL+2ZpL9TkJk=ET9Gt0Yfqfjx+iQMGiPYkYUwP1=user-47d7f5b0c4fb@xymon.invalid>

Hi Henrik,

Got midterms these days, so it's a little bit late to reply this post.
By the way, it's my great, great honor to get your reply :P

*"My guess is that the primary focus of your project is to show that you*
*understand some network programming, rather than prove that you understand
the details of Xymon - although I would be personally flattered if Xymon
became mandatory teaching :-)"*
• *
For the part regarding project goal:
It is very true that the purpose of our class project is to demonstrate
that we have some kind of network programming skill,
but if we can demonstrate a very good understanding on Xymon will also be
considered as good project.
Based on my personal opinion, Xymon is capable to perform many tests and
it's not just several files of code, thus, it may take me months to
understand the whole thing.
Hence, I was thinking about to show a good understanding regarding a
part(or function) of Xymon (ping, in this case, is just my idea)

*"Is it a requirement to use ping as the network test, or could you use a
TCP connection as the network test ? ping is a bit complicated, because the
normal network programming API's don't support it directly - you have to
more or less construct the contents of each packet yourself. The socket API
in Unix (or Winsock on Windows) have much better support for a normal
transport-layer protocol - TCP - so that would allow you to show that you
understand network programming, rather then getting bogged down with the
details of ICMP packet request/response formats."*

Since you mentioned ping test is more complicated, while TCP is easier to
perform,
I will definitely ask my professor on next class meeting. Since this class
project is just to show we have certain
network programming and we are all newbies to this field, I guess the
chance to do TCP connection test is very high.

By the way, it takes time for me to digest your code-writing suggestions,
but I really appreciate that suggestion because it points
out a direction that I can work on. I was like a blind without your
suggestion. I wonder is that okay if I send you some e-mail regarding
network programming questions? I afraid the content may be too easy and not
related to this mailing list.

Last but not least, as I'm working on this project, I will keep everyone
whoever interested posted,
who knows maybe someone will be asked to do the same/similar project like
us.

Thanks again, Henrik, my classmate won't believe who I got reply from.

Best,
James


2012/12/3 <user-ce4a2c883f75@xymon.invalid>
Hi James,

On Mon, 26 Nov 2012 18:44:48 -0800, James <user-62138871fbd6@xymon.invalid> wrote:
The reason why I want to modify Xymon is because I'm working on a small
class project which only need a simple networking-related function
(in my case: ping) with minimal size of code.
[snip]
My optimal goal is: to use minimal amount of code to perform a ping
test,
but keep the framework and style of Xymon. (Now I'm reading Xymonping.c
file under /xymonnet folder)
I think those are somewhat conflicting goals; keeping a Xymon style
"framework" will require more work than what is really necessary for a
"small class project".

My guess is that the primary focus of your project is to show that you
understand some network programming, rather than prove that you understand
the details of Xymon - although I would be personally flattered if Xymon
became mandatory teaching :-)


My advice to you would be:

Is it a requirement to use ping as the network test, or could you use a
TCP connection as the network test ? ping is a bit complicated, because the
normal network programming API's don't support it directly - you have to
more or less construct the contents of each packet yourself. The socket API
in Unix (or Winsock on Windows) have much better support for a normal
transport-layer protocol - TCP - so that would allow you to show that you
understand network programming, rather then getting bogged down with the
details of ICMP packet request/response formats.

If you are allowed to use normal TCP connections for your network test,
try writing some code using the Unix socket API and non-blocking sockets.
I.e. you need to use the socket(), connect(), select(), read(), write() and
close() API's - plus the various little details of getting all the data
structures setup correctly. There must be lots of sample code for this -
not least the "select_tut(2)" man-page in Linux - but for Xymon code look
at lib/sendmsg.c the "sendtoxymond()" routine, or xymonnet/contest.c file
"do_tcp_tests()". The first one is good to understand the basics, because
it does one connection at a time; the xymonnet/contest.c code is a bit more
complicated, because it juggles multiple connections at once. With TCP, you
can use a connection to e.g. port 80 (web) or some other port - possibly
something user-configurable on a per-host basis.

If you must use ping, then xymonping.c borrows heavily from fping, so have
a look at that code as well.


Once you know how to check if you can connect/ping a host, then you can
decide what the configuration file should be like, and how the test results
can be reported. If you want something "xymon-like", then perhaps you can
just generate a simple webpage listing the test result, so it gets updated
whenever your test-program runs.


Regards,
Henrik

PS: I know this does go a bit off-topic for the Xymon list, but we've all
had to learn things at some point. So I'm just trying to guide the newbies
in the right direction :-)

-- 
Best,
James